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---
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2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
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title: 配置
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weight: 2
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2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
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tags:
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- 配置
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---
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Hugo 从站点根目录的 `hugo.yaml` 读取配置。
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配置文件可用来调整站点的所有方面。
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查看本网站的示例配置文件 [`exampleSite/hugo.yaml`](https://github.com/imfing/hextra/blob/main/exampleSite/hugo.yaml) 以全面了解可用设置和最佳实践。
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2023-08-31 04:21:31 +08:00
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<!--more-->
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## 导航
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### 菜单
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右上角菜单在配置文件的 `menu.main` 部分定义:
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```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
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menu:
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main:
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- name: 文档
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pageRef: /docs
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weight: 1
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- name: 博客
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pageRef: /blog
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weight: 2
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- name: 关于
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pageRef: /about
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weight: 3
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- name: 搜索
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weight: 4
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params:
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type: search
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- name: GitHub
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weight: 5
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url: "https://github.com/imfing/hextra"
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params:
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icon: github
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```
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菜单项有以下几种类型:
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1. 通过 `pageRef` 链接到站内页面
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```yaml
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- name: 文档
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pageRef: /docs
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```
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2. 通过 `url` 链接到外部网址
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```yaml
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- name: GitHub
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url: "https://github.com"
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```
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3. 搜索栏,使用 `type: search`
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```yaml
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- name: 搜索
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params:
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type: search
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```
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4. 图标
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```yaml
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- name: GitHub
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params:
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icon: github
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```
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通过设置 `weight` 参数可以调整菜单项的排序。
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### 嵌套菜单
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通过定义子菜单项可以创建下拉菜单。点击父菜单项时会显示子菜单。
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```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
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menu:
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main:
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- identifier: sdk
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name: SDK
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- identifier: python
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name: Python ↗
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url: https://python.org
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parent: sdk
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- identifier: go
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name: Go
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url: https://go.dev
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parent: sdk
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```
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子菜单项需要通过 `parent` 参数指定父菜单的 `identifier` 值。
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### 徽标与标题
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要修改默认徽标,编辑 `hugo.yaml` 并在 `static` 目录下添加徽标文件路径。
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可选地,可以更改点击徽标时的跳转链接,以及设置徽标的像素宽度和高度。
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```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
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params:
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navbar:
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displayTitle: true
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displayLogo: true
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logo:
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path: images/logo.svg
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dark: images/logo-dark.svg
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link: /
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width: 40
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height: 20
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```
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## 侧边栏
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### 主侧边栏
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主侧边栏会根据内容目录结构自动生成。
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详情参见[文件组织](/docs/guide/organize-files)页面。
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要从左侧边栏排除单个页面,在页面的 front matter 中设置 `sidebar.exclude` 参数:
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```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
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---
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title: 配置
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sidebar:
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exclude: true
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---
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```
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### 额外链接
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侧边栏额外链接在配置文件的 `menu.sidebar` 部分定义:
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```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
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menu:
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sidebar:
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- name: 更多
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params:
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type: separator
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weight: 1
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- name: "关于"
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pageRef: "/about"
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weight: 2
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- name: "Hugo 文档 ↗"
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url: "https://gohugo.io/documentation/"
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weight: 3
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```
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## 右侧边栏
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### 目录
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目录会根据内容文件中的标题自动生成。可以通过在页面的 front matter 中设置 `toc: false` 来禁用。
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```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
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---
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title: 配置
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toc: false
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---
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```
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### 页面编辑链接
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要配置页面编辑链接,可以在配置文件中设置 `params.editURL.base` 参数:
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```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
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params:
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editURL:
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enable: true
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base: "https://github.com/your-username/your-repo/edit/main"
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```
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编辑链接将基于提供的 URL 作为根目录自动为每个页面生成。
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如果想为特定页面设置编辑链接,可以在页面的 front matter 中设置 `editURL` 参数:
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```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
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---
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title: 配置
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editURL: "https://example.com/edit/this/page"
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---
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```
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2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
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## 页脚
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### 版权信息
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要修改网站页脚显示的版权文本,需要创建一个名为 `i18n/en.yaml` 的文件。
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在该文件中指定新的版权文本,如下所示:
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```yaml {filename="i18n/en.yaml"}
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copyright: "© 2024 你的文本内容"
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```
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可以参考 GitHub 仓库中的示例 [`i18n/en.yaml`](https://github.com/imfing/hextra/blob/main/i18n/en.yaml) 文件。此外,可以在版权文本中使用 Markdown 格式。
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## 其他
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### 网站图标
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要自定义网站的 [favicon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon),将图标文件放在 `static` 文件夹下以覆盖[主题默认的网站图标](https://github.com/imfing/hextra/tree/main/static):
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{{< filetree/container >}}
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{{< filetree/folder name="static" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="android-chrome-192x192.png" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="android-chrome-512x512.png" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="apple-touch-icon.png" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="favicon-16x16.png" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="favicon-32x32.png" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="favicon-dark.svg" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="favicon.ico" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="favicon.svg" >}}
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{{< filetree/file name="site.webmanifest" >}}
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{{< /filetree/folder >}}
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{{< /filetree/container >}}
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#### 基本设置
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至少需要在 `static` 文件夹中包含 `favicon.svg`。这将作为网站的默认图标。
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可以通过在 SVG 文件中使用 CSS 媒体查询来创建自适应图标,响应系统主题偏好,具体方法参考[构建自适应网站图标](https://web.dev/articles/building/an-adaptive-favicon)。
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#### 暗色模式支持
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为了增强暗色模式支持,在 `static` 文件夹中添加 `favicon-dark.svg` 与 `favicon.svg` 一起。当两个文件都存在时,Hextra 会自动:
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- 在亮色模式或未检测到主题偏好时使用 `favicon.svg`
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- 当用户系统设置为暗色模式时切换到 `favicon-dark.svg`
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- 尊重系统的 `prefers-color-scheme` 设置实现自动切换
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暗色模式图标切换在所有现代浏览器中都有效,包括 Firefox,提供与网站主题一致的无缝体验。
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#### 其他格式
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虽然 `favicon.ico` 通常用于旧版浏览器,现代浏览器支持 SVG 图标,因其可缩放性和小文件大小而更受青睐。
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如果需要,可以使用 [favicon.io](https://favicon.io/) 或 [favycon](https://github.com/ruisaraiva19/favycon) 等工具生成其他格式的图标。
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### 主题配置
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使用 `theme` 设置来配置默认主题模式和切换按钮,允许访问者在亮色或暗色模式之间切换。
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```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
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params:
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theme:
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# light | dark | system
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default: system
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displayToggle: true
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```
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`theme.default` 的选项:
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- `light` - 始终使用亮色模式
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- `dark` - 始终使用暗色模式
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- `system` - 与操作系统设置同步(默认)
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`theme.displayToggle` 参数允许显示主题切换按钮。
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当设置为 `true` 时,访问者可以切换亮色或暗色模式,覆盖默认设置。
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### 页面最后修改时间
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可以通过启用 `params.displayUpdatedDate` 标志来显示页面的最后修改日期。要使用 Git 提交日期作为来源,还需启用 `enableGitInfo` 标志。
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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要自定义日期格式,设置 `params.dateFormat` 参数。其布局与 Hugo 的 [`time.Format`](https://gohugo.io/functions/time/format/) 匹配。
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
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|
|
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# 解析 Git 提交
|
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enableGitInfo: true
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params:
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# 显示最后修改日期
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displayUpdatedDate: true
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dateFormat: "2006年1月2日"
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|
|
|
```
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
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|
2025-06-15 11:29:43 +02:00
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### 标签
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|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
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要显示页面标签,在配置文件中设置以下标志:
|
2025-06-15 11:29:43 +02:00
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|
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
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|
|
|
params:
|
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|
|
|
blog:
|
|
|
|
|
list:
|
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|
displayTags: true
|
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|
toc:
|
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|
displayTags: true
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
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|
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|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
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|
|
### 页面宽度
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2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
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|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
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页面宽度可以通过配置文件中的 `params.page.width` 参数自定义:
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
|
|
|
|
params:
|
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|
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|
page:
|
|
|
|
|
# full (100%), wide (90rem), normal (1280px)
|
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|
width: wide
|
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|
|
|
```
|
|
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|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
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|
有三个可用选项:`full`、`wide` 和 `normal`。默认页面宽度为 `normal`。
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
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|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
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|
类似地,导航栏和页脚的宽度可以通过 `params.navbar.width` 和 `params.footer.width` 参数自定义。
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### FlexSearch 索引
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
默认启用由 [FlexSearch](https://github.com/nextapps-de/flexsearch) 提供的全文搜索。
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
要自定义搜索索引,在配置文件中设置 `params.search.flexsearch.index` 参数:
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
|
|
|
|
params:
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
# 搜索
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
search:
|
|
|
|
|
enable: true
|
|
|
|
|
type: flexsearch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
flexsearch:
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 索引页面方式: content | summary | heading | title
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
index: content
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
`flexsearch.index` 的选项:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `content` - 页面的完整内容(默认)
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- `summary` - 页面摘要,详见 [Hugo 内容摘要](https://gohugo.io/content-management/summaries/)
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- `heading` - 一级和二级标题
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- `title` - 仅包含页面标题
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
要自定义搜索分词方式,在配置文件中设置 `params.search.flexsearch.tokenize` 参数:
|
2024-06-02 20:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
2024-06-02 20:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
params:
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
search:
|
2024-06-02 20:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# ...
|
|
|
|
|
flexsearch:
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# full | forward | reverse | strict
|
2024-06-02 20:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
tokenize: forward
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[`flexsearch.tokenize`](https://github.com/nextapps-de/flexsearch/#tokenizer-prefix-search) 的选项:
|
2024-06-02 20:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- `strict` - 索引完整单词
|
|
|
|
|
- `forward` - 正向逐步索引单词
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
- `reverse` - 双向逐步索引单词
|
|
|
|
|
- `full` - 索引所有可能的组合
|
2024-06-02 20:53:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
要从 FlexSearch 搜索索引中排除页面,在页面的 front matter 中设置 `excludeSearch: true`:
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
title: 配置
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
excludeSearch: true
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### Google 分析
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
要启用 [Google Analytics](https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/analytics/),在 `hugo.yaml` 中设置 `services.googleAnalytics.ID` 标志:
|
2024-01-09 02:24:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
googleAnalytics:
|
|
|
|
|
ID: G-MEASUREMENT_ID
|
2025-08-14 19:07:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Google 搜索索引
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要[阻止 Google 搜索](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing)索引页面,在页面的 frontmatter 中设置 `noindex` 为 true:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
|
|
|
title: 配置(存档版本)
|
|
|
|
|
params:
|
|
|
|
|
noindex: true
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要排除整个目录,在父级 `_index.md` 文件中使用 [`cascade`](https://gohugo.io/configuration/cascade/) 键。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> [!注意]
|
|
|
|
|
> 要阻止搜索引擎爬虫,可以制作 [`robots.txt` 模板](https://gohugo.io/templates/robots/)。
|
|
|
|
|
> 但是,`robots.txt` 指令不一定能阻止页面出现在 Google 搜索结果中。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### LLMS.txt 支持
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要为网站启用 [llms.txt](https://llmstxt.org/) 输出格式,为[大型语言模型](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model)和 AI 代理提供结构化文本大纲,在站点的 `hugo.yaml` 中添加 `llms` 输出格式:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```diff {filename="hugo.yaml"}
|
|
|
|
|
outputs:
|
|
|
|
|
- home: [html]
|
|
|
|
|
+ home: [html, llms]
|
|
|
|
|
page: [html]
|
|
|
|
|
section: [html, rss]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这将在站点根目录生成一个 `llms.txt` 文件,包含:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 站点标题和描述
|
|
|
|
|
- 所有章节和页面的层次结构列表
|
|
|
|
|
- 页面摘要和发布日期
|
|
|
|
|
- 所有内容的直接链接
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
llms.txt 文件根据内容结构自动生成,使 AI 工具和语言模型更容易获取上下文和参考。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Open Graph
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
要在页面中添加 [Open Graph](https://ogp.me/) 元数据,在 frontmatter 的 params 中添加值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
由于一个页面可以有多个 `image` 和 `video` 标签,将它们的值放在数组中。
|
|
|
|
|
其他 Open Graph 属性只能有一个值。
|
|
|
|
|
例如,此页面有一个 `og:image` 标签(配置社交分享时的预览图片)和一个 `og:audio` 标签。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
|
|
|
|
|
title: "配置"
|
|
|
|
|
params:
|
|
|
|
|
images:
|
|
|
|
|
- "/img/config-image.jpg"
|
|
|
|
|
audio: "config-talk.mp3"
|
2024-12-31 00:34:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
```
|