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# CLAUDE.md
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This file provides guidance to [Claude Code](claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
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## Project Overview
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Hextra is a modern, responsive Hugo theme designed for creating documentation websites, technical blogs, and static sites. Built with Tailwind CSS and inspired by Nextra, it offers features like full-text search, dark mode, multi-language support, and extensive customization options.
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## Development Commands
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### Development Server
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```bash
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# Start development server with theme reloading (recommended for theme development)
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npm run dev:theme
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# Standard development mode
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npm run dev
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# Using Task runner
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task dev
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```
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### Building
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```bash
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# Build the example site
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npm run build
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# or
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task build
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# Build CSS assets only
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npm run build:css
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# or
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task css
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```
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### Alternative Task Commands
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The project uses Task runner (`taskfile.yaml`) for simplified commands:
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- `task dev` - Start development server (runs `npm run dev:theme`)
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- `task build` - Build example site
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- `task css` - Compile CSS (depends on build)
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## Architecture Overview
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### Hugo Theme Structure
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- **Base Layout**: `layouts/baseof.html` wraps all pages
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- **Specialized Layouts**: `layouts/docs/`, `layouts/blog/`, `layouts/hextra-home.html`
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- **Partials**: Reusable components in `layouts/_partials/`
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- Core UI: `navbar.html`, `sidebar.html`, `footer.html`, `breadcrumb.html`, `toc.html`
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- Utilities: `layouts/_partials/utils/` for helper functions
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- Custom overrides: `layouts/_partials/custom/` for user customizations
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- **Shortcodes**: Custom Markdown extensions in `layouts/_shortcodes/`
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- **Render Hooks**: Custom Markdown rendering in `layouts/_markup/` for codeblocks, headings, images, and links
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### Asset Organization
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```
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assets/
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├── css/
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│ ├── styles.css # Main stylesheet
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│ ├── compiled/main.css # Built CSS output (generated)
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│ ├── components/ # Component-specific styles
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│ └── chroma/ # Syntax highlighting themes
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├── js/ # JavaScript components
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└── lib/ # External libraries
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```
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### Key Components
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- **Search**: FlexSearch-powered full-text search (`assets/js/flexsearch.js`)
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- **Navigation**: Responsive navbar and auto-generated sidebar
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- **Theme Toggle**: Dark/light mode switching
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- **Internationalization**: 20+ language support in `i18n/`
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### Content Features
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- **Shortcodes**: `callout`, `card`, `cards`, `tabs`, `details`, `steps`, `jupyter`, `filetree`
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- **Code Features**: Syntax highlighting (Chroma), copy buttons, line numbers via render hooks
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- **SEO**: Open Graph, Twitter Cards, structured data
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- **Performance**: Minimal JavaScript, optimized CSS with Tailwind
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## Development Workflow
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### Example Site Development
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The `exampleSite/` directory serves as both documentation and testing ground:
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- Test new features here before releasing
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- Configuration examples in `exampleSite/hugo.yaml` showing multi-language setup
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- Content examples demonstrate all theme capabilities
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- Run from exampleSite with: `hugo server --themesDir=../..`
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### CSS Development Workflow
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- Source: `assets/css/styles.css` (main stylesheet)
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- Build process: Tailwind CSS → PostCSS → `assets/css/compiled/main.css`
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- Component styles organized in `assets/css/components/`
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- Chroma syntax highlighting themes in `assets/css/chroma/`
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- CSS compilation requires Node.js dependencies (PostCSS, Tailwind CSS v4+)
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### Customization Points
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- Custom partials: `layouts/_partials/custom/`
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- Custom CSS: `assets/css/custom.css`
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- Site-specific overrides: Copy any layout to your site's `layouts/` directory
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## Configuration & Requirements
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### Theme Requirements
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- Hugo minimum version: 0.146.0 (extended version required - see `theme.toml`)
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- Go 1.20+ (as specified in `go.mod`)
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- Node.js for CSS compilation (PostCSS, Tailwind CSS v4+)
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### Key Configuration Files
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- `exampleSite/hugo.yaml` - Example Hugo configuration with multi-language setup
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- `postcss.config.mjs` - PostCSS configuration for CSS processing
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- `package.json` - Node.js dependencies and build scripts
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- `taskfile.yaml` - Task runner configuration
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### Development Environment
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- Default Hugo development server: Port 1313
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- Development server runs with `--disableFastRender -D` for better development experience
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- Theme development uses `--logLevel=debug` for detailed logging
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### Multi-language Support
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- Configure languages in `hugo.yaml` (supports 20+ languages including RTL)
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- Translation files in `i18n/` directory (e.g., `en.yaml`, `fa.yaml`, `ja.yaml`, `zh-cn.yaml`)
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- Example supports English, Persian (RTL), Japanese, and Simplified Chinese
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## Theme Development Guidelines
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### Hugo Theme Conventions
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- Theme files in this repository override Hugo defaults
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- Follow Hugo's theme development guidelines for compatibility
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- Maintain backward compatibility with existing configurations
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### JavaScript & Performance
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- All JavaScript components are designed to have minimal footprint
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- Core JS components: `theme.js`, `search.js`, `nav-menu.js`, `code-copy.js`
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- FlexSearch powers offline full-text search functionality
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### CSS Architecture
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- Uses Tailwind CSS v4+ with PostCSS processing
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- Component-based CSS organization in `assets/css/components/`
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- Compiled output goes to `assets/css/compiled/main.css`
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- Prettier formatting for Go templates and code consistency
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### Testing & Quality Assurance
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- Test all changes in `exampleSite/` before releasing
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- Use `npm run dev:theme` for theme development with hot reloading
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- Format code with `npx prettier --write .` before committing
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- Verify multi-language functionality across supported languages
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