Matt Dodson 128235e7e2
feat(seo): add page param to block Google indexing
Add a `noindex` param to page front matter to block Google indexing for specific pages or directories. This is useful for avoiding duplicate content in search results or preventing indexing of pages that shouldn't appear in search engines.

- Adjust `head.html` for optional `noindex` param (default: false)
- Document usage in `configuration.md` and clarify Flexsearch section
2025-05-17 22:35:26 +01:00

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9.2 KiB
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---
title: Configuration
weight: 2
---
Hugo reads its configuration from `hugo.yaml` in the root of your Hugo site.
The config file is where you can configure all aspects of your site.
Check out the config file for this site [`exampleSite/hugo.yaml`](https://github.com/imfing/hextra/blob/main/exampleSite/hugo.yaml) on GitHub to get a comprehensive idea of available settings and best practices.
<!--more-->
## Navigation
### Menu
Top right menu is defined under the `menu.main` section in the config file:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
menu:
main:
- name: Documentation
pageRef: /docs
weight: 1
- name: Blog
pageRef: /blog
weight: 2
- name: About
pageRef: /about
weight: 3
- name: Search
weight: 4
params:
type: search
- name: GitHub
weight: 5
url: "https://github.com/imfing/hextra"
params:
icon: github
```
There are different types of menu items:
1. Link to a page in the site with `pageRef`
```yaml
- name: Documentation
pageRef: /docs
```
2. Link to an external URL with `url`
```yaml
- name: GitHub
url: "https://github.com"
```
3. Search bar with `type: search`
```yaml
- name: Search
params:
type: search
```
4. Icon
```yaml
- name: GitHub
params:
icon: github
```
These menu items can be sorted by setting the `weight` parameter.
### Logo and Title
To modify the default logo, edit `hugo.yaml` and add the path to your logo file under `static` directory.
Optionally, you can change the link that users are redirected to when clicking on your logo, as well as set the width & height of the logo in pixels.
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
params:
navbar:
displayTitle: true
displayLogo: true
logo:
path: images/logo.svg
dark: images/logo-dark.svg
link: /
width: 40
height: 20
```
## Sidebar
### Main Sidebar
For the main sidebar, it is automatically generated from the structure of the content directory.
See the [Organize Files](/docs/guide/organize-files) page for more details.
To exclude a single page from the left sidebar, set the `sidebar.exclude` parameter in the front matter of the page:
```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
---
title: Configuration
sidebar:
exclude: true
---
```
### Extra Links
Sidebar extra links are defined under the `menu.sidebar` section in the config file:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
menu:
sidebar:
- name: More
params:
type: separator
weight: 1
- name: "About"
pageRef: "/about"
weight: 2
- name: "Hugo Docs ↗"
url: "https://gohugo.io/documentation/"
weight: 3
```
## Right Sidebar
### Table of Contents
Table of contents is automatically generated from the headings in the content file. It can be disabled by setting `toc: false` in the front matter of the page.
```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
---
title: Configuration
toc: false
---
```
### Page Edit Link
To configure the page edit link, we can set the `params.editURL.base` parameter in the config file:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
params:
editURL:
enable: true
base: "https://github.com/your-username/your-repo/edit/main"
```
The edit links will be automatically generated for each page based on the provided url as root directory.
If you want to set edit link for a specific page, you can set the `editURL` parameter in the front matter of the page:
```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
---
title: Configuration
editURL: "https://example.com/edit/this/page"
---
```
## Footer
### Copyright
To modify the copyright text displayed in your website's footer, you'll need to create a file named `i18n/en.yaml`.
In this file, specify your new copyright text as shown below:
```yaml {filename="i18n/en.yaml"}
copyright: "© 2024 YOUR TEXT HERE"
```
For your reference, an example [`i18n/en.yaml`](https://github.com/imfing/hextra/blob/main/i18n/en.yaml) file can be found in the GitHub repository. Additionally, you could use Markdown format in the copyright text.
## Others
### Favicon
To customize the [favicon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon) for your site, place icon files under the `static` folder to override the [default favicons from the theme](https://github.com/imfing/hextra/tree/main/static):
{{< filetree/container >}}
{{< filetree/folder name="static" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="android-chrome-192x192.png" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="android-chrome-512x512.png" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="apple-touch-icon.png" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="favicon-16x16.png" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="favicon-32x32.png" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="favicon-dark.svg" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="favicon.ico" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="favicon.svg" >}}
{{< filetree/file name="site.webmanifest" >}}
{{< /filetree/folder >}}
{{< /filetree/container >}}
Include `favicon.ico`, `favicon.svg` and `favicon-dark.svg` files in your project to ensure your site's favicons display correctly.
While `favicon.ico` is generally for older browsers, `favicon.svg` and `favicon-dark.svg` are supported by modern browsers.
Use tools like [favicon.io](https://favicon.io/) or [favycon](https://github.com/ruisaraiva19/favycon) to generate such icons.
### Theme Configuration
Use the `theme` setting to configure the default theme mode and toggle button, allowing visitors to switch between light or dark mode.
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
params:
theme:
# light | dark | system
default: system
displayToggle: true
```
Options for `theme.default`:
- `light` - always use light mode
- `dark` - always use dark mode
- `system` - sync with the operating system setting (default)
The `theme.displayToggle` parameter allows you to display a toggle button for changing themes.
When set to `true`, visitors can switch between light or dark mode, overriding the default setting.
### Page Last Modification
The date of the page's last modification can be displayed by enabling the `params.displayUpdatedDate` flag. To use Git commit date as the source, enable also the `enableGitInfo` flag.
To customize the date format, set the `params.dateFormat` parameter. Its layout matches Hugo's [`time.Format`](https://gohugo.io/functions/time/format/).
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
# Parse Git commit
enableGitInfo: true
params:
# Display the last modification date
displayUpdatedDate: true
dateFormat: "January 2, 2006"
```
### Page Width
The width of the page can be customized by the `params.page.width` parameter in the config file:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
params:
page:
# full (100%), wide (90rem), normal (1280px)
width: wide
```
There are three available options: `full`, `wide`, and `normal`. By default, the page width is set to `normal`.
Similarly, the width of the navbar and footer can be customized by the `params.navbar.width` and `params.footer.width` parameters.
### FlexSearch Index
Full-text search powered by [FlexSearch](https://github.com/nextapps-de/flexsearch) is enabled by default.
To customize the search index, set the `params.search.flexsearch.index` parameter in the config file:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
params:
# Search
search:
enable: true
type: flexsearch
flexsearch:
# index page by: content | summary | heading | title
index: content
```
Options for `flexsearch.index`:
- `content` - full content of the page (default)
- `summary` - summary of the page, see [Hugo Content Summaries](https://gohugo.io/content-management/summaries/) for more details
- `heading` - level 1 and level 2 headings
- `title` - only include the page title
To customize the search tokenize, set the `params.search.flexsearch.tokenize` parameter in the config file:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
params:
# ...
flexsearch:
# full | forward | reverse | strict
tokenize: forward
```
Options for [`flexsearch.tokenize`](https://github.com/nextapps-de/flexsearch/#tokenizer-prefix-search):
- `strict` - index whole words
- `forward` - incrementally index words in forward direction
- `reverse` - incrementally index words in both directions
- `full` - index every possible combination
To exclude a page from the FlexSearch search index, set the `excludeSearch: true` in the front matter of the page:
```yaml {filename="content/docs/guide/configuration.md"}
---
title: Configuration
excludeSearch: true
---
```
### Google Analytics
To enable [Google Analytics](https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/analytics/), set `services.googleAnalytics.ID` flag in `hugo.yaml`:
```yaml {filename="hugo.yaml"}
services:
googleAnalytics:
ID: G-MEASUREMENT_ID
```
### Google Search Index
To [block Google Search](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing) from indexing a page, set `noindex` to true in your page frontmatter:
```yaml
title: Configuration (archive version)
params:
noindex: true
```
To exclude an entire directory, use the [`cascade`](https://gohugo.io/configuration/cascade/) key in the parent `_index.md` file.
> [!NOTE]
> To block search crawlers, you can make a [`robots.txt` template](https://gohugo.io/templates/robots/).
> However, `robots.txt` instructions do not necessarily keep a page out of Google search results.